Helllllllllo dear architecture lover and intrepid explorers, continuing on with our 10 best sites series we are today looking at the wonderful and eclectic architecture of Panama City. This city and Panama in general has a complex and extensive history. It ranges from Indigenous routes, through to Spanish colonial architecture to British warfare and more modern international interventions (the Panama Canal). Yet Panama is a strikingly beautiful place with a lot to offer. It is a country that surprised me surpassing any expectation. The long slender nature of the countries form makes it possible to go from the bustling city full of skyscrapers, incredible food and everything you want from a modern city; to island hopping across beautiful blue waters all in the space of a day!
Panama city has become know as an international hub for banking and trade but today we are going to look at another thing that makes this city an explorers treasure trove, the architecture!
Before we check out the top 10 architecture sites of Panama to have to explore; if you want to understand more about this intriguing country then please check out the Where's Next? Panama episode which will give you a broad overview of the history of Panama.
Right lets get into this you wonderful bunch.
Panama Cities Best Architecture Sites for Architecture Loving Explorers No.1 - No.5
No.1 Casco Viejo (Old Town)
Year of Establishment: 1673
Architect: Spanish colonial architects
Style: Spanish colonial and neoclassical
Purpose: Historical and cultural district
Why it’s special: Casco Viejo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a vibrant blend of Spanish colonial, French, and early American architecture. This historic quarter is home to colourful buildings, charming cobblestone streets, and a lively cultural scene. It’s a popular spot for dining, nightlife, and local art.
What to explore: Wander through the narrow streets, explore historical landmarks like the Metropolitan Cathedral, and relax in Plaza de Francia, which honours French involvement in the construction of the Panama Canal.
No.2 Panama Canal
Year of Establishment: 1914
Architect: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Style: Industrial engineering
Purpose: Interoceanic canal for global maritime trade
Why it’s special: The Panama Canal is one of the most significant engineering marvels of the 20th century, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The canal reshaped global trade routes and remains a crucial part of international shipping.
What to explore: The Miraflores Locks Visitor Center offers interactive exhibits, a chance to see ships passing through the locks, and a 3D movie about the canal's history and operation. Tip, whilst there are many shuttles, Uber in Panama is not overly expensive so why not jump in an uber to make the journey easy for yourself.
No.3 Biomuseo
Year of Establishment: 2014
Architect: Frank Gehry
Style: Contemporary architecture
Purpose: Museum celebrating Panama’s biodiversity
Why it’s special: Designed by world-renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Biomuseo is as vibrant as the biodiversity it showcases. Its colourful, angular structure is instantly recognisable, and the museum highlights Panama’s unique role as a land bridge between continents.
What to explore: Inside, visitors can learn about the evolution of Panama's ecosystems through immersive exhibits and interactive displays, as well as enjoy the scenic views of the Pacific Ocean from the museum’s terrace.
No.4 Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Carmen
Year of Establishment: 1953
Architect: Carlos Raúl Villanueva
Style: Neo-Gothic architecture
Purpose: Roman Catholic Church
Why it’s special: The Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Carmen or Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture in Panama City, with pointed arches, stained glass windows, and intricate stone carvings. Its impressive spires make it a landmark in the city.
What to explore: Visitors can admire the church’s beautiful stained glass, explore its peaceful interior, and attend mass to experience the local religious culture.
No.5. Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama
Year of Establishment: 1796
Architect: Unknown (various contributions over time)
Style: Baroque and neoclassical
Purpose: Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Panama
Why it’s special: Located in Casco Viejo, the Metropolitan Cathedral is one of the oldest and largest churches in Panama. The cathedral’s façade features a mix of baroque and neoclassical styles, with two prominent bell towers adorned with mother-of-pearl.
What to explore: Visitors can explore the historic interior, marvel at the baroque details, and learn about its role in the country’s religious and cultural history.
Panama Cities Best Architecture Sites for Architecture Loving Explorers No.6 - No.10
No.6. Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower
Year of Establishment: 2011
Architect: Arias Serna Saravia
Style: Modern skyscraper
Purpose: Luxury hotel and residential building
Why it’s special: This 70-story sail-shaped skyscraper is one of the tallest buildings in Latin America and a prominent feature of Panama City’s skyline. It reflects the city’s modern development and is known for its luxury accommodations.
What to explore: While the hotel primarily serves guests, visitors can dine at its restaurants, explore the shopping arcade, or enjoy panoramic views of the city from various vantage points.
No.7. Torre F&F (El Tornillo)
Year of Establishment: 2011
Architect: Pinzón Lozano & Asociados
Style: Contemporary architecture
Purpose: Office building
Why it’s special: Known locally as “El Tornillo” (The Screw), this twisting skyscraper is a striking example of Panama City's modern architectural scene. Its unique spiral shape makes it an iconic structure in the financial district.
What to explore: While it’s primarily an office building, visitors can admire its unique design from outside, especially when illuminated at night.
No.8. Bridge of the Americas
Year of Establishment: 1962
Architect: Sverdrup & Parcel
Style: Steel arch bridge
Purpose: Bridge connecting North and South America across the Panama Canal
Why it’s special: The Bridge of the Americas is an important piece of infrastructure, symbolizing the connection between the continents. It offers sweeping views of the Panama Canal and the Pacific Ocean.
What to explore: Visitors can drive or walk across the bridge to take in the views or visit one of the nearby lookout points for photos and sightseeing.
No.9. National Theatre of Panama
Year of Establishment: 1908
Architect: Genaro Ruggieri
Style: Neoclassical architecture
Purpose: Performing arts theatre
Why it’s special: Located in Casco Viejo, the National Theatre of Panama is an architectural gem, featuring neoclassical elements, stunning murals, and a beautifully decorated interior. It’s a cultural hub for the arts, hosting concerts, ballets, and theatrical performances.
What to explore: Take a guided tour to admire the theatre’s elegant interiors and murals, or catch a live performance to experience its historic charm firsthand.
No.10 Panama Viejo (Old Panama)
Year of Establishment: 1519
Architect: Early Spanish settlers
Style: Spanish colonial ruins
Purpose: Original settlement and trade centre
Why it’s special: As the original site of Panama City, Panama Viejo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains the ruins of the oldest European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. It offers a glimpse into the city’s early colonial history and the first Spanish presence in the region.
What to explore: Visitors can explore the remains of colonial structures like the cathedral tower, wander through the old marketplace, and visit the on-site museum to learn about Panama’s colonial past.
Panama Cities Best Architecture Sites for Architecture Loving Explorers - On the Map
Panama Cities Best Architecture Sites for Architecture Loving Explorers - BONUS BUILDINGS
Bonus 01. Torre Global Bank (No.11)
Year of Establishment: 2011
Architect: Mallol & Mallol Arquitectos
Style: Modern glass skyscraper
Purpose: Office building
Why it’s special: This impressive skyscraper is known for its reflective glass façade, which mirrors the city’s skyline and tropical surroundings. It’s a symbol of Panama City’s status as a major financial hub in Latin America.
What to explore: While the building primarily houses offices, visitors can enjoy its architectural beauty from the outside and observe its sleek modern design against the backdrop of the financial district.
Bonus 02. The Causeway (Amador Causeway No.12 & No.13)
Year of Establishment: 1913 (initial construction as a breakwater)
Architect: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Style: Infrastructure and recreational development
Purpose: Originally a breakwater for the Panama Canal, now a recreational area
Why it’s special: The Causeway was built using rocks excavated during the Panama Canal construction and connects three islands to the mainland. It’s a popular destination for locals and tourists, offering stunning views of the city skyline and the Pacific Ocean.
What to explore: Visitors can rent bikes or stroll along the scenic pathway, visit local restaurants and shops, or relax while enjoying the beautiful ocean views and cityscape.
Panama Cities Best Architecture Sites for Architecture Loving Explorers - Final Thoughts
What a vibrant city, if this has got your taste buds tantalised then make sure to check for last minute flight details and hotel deals below, if you do head into Panama and want more things to do then check out our day itinerary list. If you want hotel recommendations for a unique stay then make sure to subscribe as we will be releasing this in future posts along with a Panama self guided skyscrape essential walking tour.
Let me know what your favourite buildings in Panama city are, where you stay and what your thoughts are on this unique city. Don't forget you can also find me (architect Jack) on YouTube.
For the curious explorer
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