Once known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” Medellín has undergone a remarkable transformation from a dangerous city to a beacon of modernity and innovation. Its architecture is a testament to this evolution.
Medellín is home to a fascinating mix of colonial-era churches, modern public spaces, and cutting-edge skyscrapers. But it Medellin, it is not just about the new, areas like Communa 13 are must visit destination as the communities transition the streets from murder capitals to artists canvas, making it an ideal destination for architecture enthusiasts, art lovers and backpackers.
Medellín is walkable, affordable, and has well-connected public transportation (including the famous Metro and cable cars). Its architectural gems are scattered throughout, offering backpackers a budget-friendly exploration of the city’s beauty. So lets look at what is on offer through a blend of some of the old and some of the new. Make sure to check out my photo essay of Medellin where I will have some snaps for sale very soon (UK only).
10 Incredible Pieces Of Medellin Architecture
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No. 1. Plaza Botero and Museo de Antioquia
Year of Construction: Plaza inaugurated in 2000, Museo de Antioquia built in 1881.
Built by: Plaza was part of an urban revitalisation project.
Architect: Plaza designed by the city government, museum designed by Enrique Olarte.
Purpose: Plaza Botero was created to showcase the sculptures of famed Colombian artist Fernando Botero, while Museo de Antioquia is one of Medellín’s oldest and most important museums.
Why it's special: Plaza Botero is a lively public space featuring 23 massive sculptures donated by Fernando Botero, offering a unique blend of art and urban design. It’s also home to the Museo de Antioquia, which houses an impressive collection of Botero’s works and other notable Colombian art. Backpackers will love the free, open-air art exhibition, while architecture lovers will appreciate the juxtaposition of the historic museum and the modern public space.
What to explore: Stroll through the square to admire Botero’s sculptures, then step inside the Museo de Antioquia for a deeper dive into Colombia’s art scene.
No.2. Catedral Basílica Metropolitana
Year of Construction: Completed in 1931.
Built by: The Catholic Church.
Architect: French architect Charles Émile Carré.
Purpose: Built as the main Catholic cathedral of Medellín.
Why it's special: The Catedral Basílica Metropolitana is the largest brick-built cathedral in the world, with over 1.1 million bricks used in its construction. It’s an architectural masterpiece blending **Romanesque Revival** styles, with towering arches, imposing walls, and detailed carvings. Located in **Bolívar Park**, the cathedral is not only a religious landmark but also an impressive architectural feat due to its size and scale.
What to explore: Architecture lovers will marvel at the grandeur and intricate brickwork, while backpackers can relax in Bolívar Park, enjoying the views of the cathedral and its serene surroundings.
No.3. Comuna 13
Year of Transformation: Early 2000s onwards
Architectural Style: Urban regeneration and community-driven street art
Purpose: Formerly a conflict zone, now a symbol of urban transformation and community resilience
Why it's special: Comuna 13 is one of the most fascinating neighborhoods in Medellín, known for its remarkable transformation from one of the most dangerous areas in the world to a thriving community and tourist destination. What makes Comuna 13 unique is its blend of architecture, public art, and urban innovation. The neighborhood’s escalator system, installed in 2011, was a groundbreaking urban project that connected this steep hillside community to the rest of the city, symbolising Medellín’s efforts in social inclusion. Comuna 13 is also famous for its vibrant street art, with murals that reflect the community’s history, struggles, and newfound hope.
What to explore: Backpackers can take a guided walking tour through Comuna 13, where local guides explain the neighborhood’s turbulent history, its remarkable recovery, and the meaning behind the colorful murals that adorn nearly every wall. Architecture lovers will appreciate the escalator system, which is a unique and functional solution to Medellín’s hilly landscape, as well as the blend of traditional housing and innovative urban design. The dynamic street art scene makes it a cultural landmark, and the community spirit here is palpable.
No.4. Palacio de la Cultura Rafael Uribe Uribe
Year of Construction: Built between 1925 and 1937.
Built by: The government of Antioquia.
Architect: Belgian architect Agustín Goovaerts.
Purpose: Initially designed to be the Antioquia government building, it now serves as a cultural center.
Why it's special: The Palacio de la Cultura Rafael Uribe Uribe is an eclectic masterpiece, combining Gothic Revival and Moorish architectural styles. Its intricate black-and-white striped facade makes it one of the most distinctive buildings in Medellín. The palace is now a cultural center, offering exhibitions and historical archives, making it a hub for learning and exploration.
What to explore: Architecture lovers will enjoy the building's stunning exterior and detailed interiors, while backpackers can visit exhibitions or simply relax in the nearby Plaza Botero.
No.5. Pueblito Paisa
Year of Construction: Established in 1978.
Built by: Medellín government.
Architect: Inspired by traditional Antioquian town designs.
Purpose: A replica of a traditional Antioquian village, built as a tourist attraction.
Why it's special: Located on Cerro Nutibara, Pueblito Paisa is a charming recreation of a traditional Antioquian village, complete with a church, town square, and colonial-style houses. This open-air museum offers visitors a glimpse into what life was like in rural Colombia, making it a cultural and architectural time capsule.
What to explore: Backpackers can enjoy panoramic views of the city from Cerro Nutibara and explore the village’s architecture. It’s a great spot to take photos, learn about local history, and enjoy a peaceful break from the city’s hustle.
10 Incredible Pieces Of Architecture In Medellin
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No.6. Parque Explora
Year of Construction: Opened in 2008.
Built by: The Medellín government.
Architect: Alejandro Echeverri and Felipe Mesa.
Purpose: A science and technology museum with a focus on interactive learning.
Why it's special: Parque Explora is a bold, modern structure featuring four bright red cuboids that house interactive exhibits on science, technology, and innovation. It’s a favourite among both locals and tourists for its engaging exhibits and striking design. The Parque represents Medellín’s commitment to education and its transformation into a city of innovation.
What to explore: Backpackers can explore the museum’s hands-on exhibits for a fun and educational experience, while architecture lovers will appreciate the building’s cutting-edge design and its integration into the surrounding urban landscape.
No.7. Edificio Coltejer
Year of Construction: Completed in 1972.
Built by: Coltejer Textile Company.
Architect: Raúl Fajardo.
Purpose: Built as the headquarters for the Coltejer textile company.
Why it's special: The Edificio Coltejer is one of Medellín’s tallest and most iconic skyscrapers, designed to resemble a needle in homage to the city’s textile industry. Standing at 175 meters, it was the tallest building in Medellín for decades and remains a symbol of the city’s industrial heritage and economic growth.
What to explore: Though the building itself is primarily a commercial space, its design and cultural significance make it a must-see for architecture lovers. Backpackers can admire the building from Plaza Botero or take in its silhouette from other parts of the city.
No.8. Jardín Botánico de Medellín (Orquideorama)
Year of Construction: Built in 2006.
Built by: Designed for the Jardín Botánico de Medellín.
Architect: Plan B Architects and JPRCR Architects.
Purpose: A pavilion for orchid exhibitions and events.
Why it's special: The Orquideorama is a stunning wooden structure within the Jardín Botánico. Designed to resemble giant honeycombs, it serves as both a pavilion and a botanical garden, showcasing thousands of orchids. The organic design allows for natural light to filter through the structure, creating a harmonious blend of architecture and nature. It’s a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and a masterpiece of bioclimatic design.
What to explore: Backpackers can enjoy a peaceful walk through the gardens, while architecture lovers will be captivated by the Orquideorama’s innovative design and its connection to nature.
No.9. Parque Biblioteca Belén
Year of Construction: Opened in 2008.
Built by: Part of Medellín’s library park initiative.
Architect: Hiroshi Naito.
Purpose: A public library and community space.
Why it's special: Parque Biblioteca Belén is one of Medellín’s many library parks, designed to provide public spaces for education and community development. The building’s sleek, modern design blends Japanese and Colombian architectural influences, making it a unique addition to the city’s urban landscape. It reflects Medellín’s commitment to providing accessible education and cultural resources to all citizens.
What to explore: Backpackers can visit the library to learn about local culture or attend community events, while architecture enthusiasts will appreciate the clean lines and thoughtful design that make this building stand out.
No.10. Iglesia de la Veracruz
Year of Construction: Built in 1803.
Built by: The Catholic Church.
Architect: Unknown.
Purpose: Built as a Catholic church during the colonial period.
Why it's special: The Iglesia de la Veracruz is one of Medellín’s oldest churches and a testament to its colonial past. Its **Baroque** facade and bell towers contrast with the modern buildings surrounding it, making it a striking architectural relic in the heart of the city. The church has witnessed centuries of Medellín’s history, making it a significant religious and cultural site.
What to explore: Step inside to admire the colonial architecture and religious artwork. Backpackers will appreciate its historical significance, while architecture lovers will enjoy the blend of Baroque and colonial design elements.
10 Incredible Pieces Of Architecture In Medellin
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10 Incredible Pieces Of Architecture In Medellin
Final Thoughts
Medellín’s architectural landscape tells the story of a city that has embraced both its history and its future. From colonial churches to cutting-edge modern buildings, Medellín offers a fascinating journey through time and design. For backpackers, the city is easy to explore on foot or by using its efficient public transportation system, and its architectural landmarks are free or budget-friendly. For architecture lovers, Medellín’s diverse styles—from Gothic Revival to contemporary—make it a must-visit destination.
Be sure to include these top 10 architectural landmarks in your Medellín travel itinerary to fully appreciate the city’s transformation and vibrant spirit.
Are you ready to explore the architectural gems of Medellín? Whether you’re a budget traveler or a passionate architecture lover, these landmarks will enrich your visit to this dynamic city. Start planning your trip now to uncover the beauty, history, and innovation behind Medellín’s stunning architecture. Don’t forget to subscribe for more travel tips and updates on your next adventure!
For the curious explorer
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