Guatemala, the heart of the Mayan world, is a country brimming with rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. It's a dream destination for backpackers seeking adventure and authenticity. However, the question of safety often arises for those planning a trip. As experienced backpackers who have traversed this beautiful country (thats me, Jack, at Tikal hello 👋), we’re here to answer the questions 'Is Guatemala Safe for backpackers?' or 'Is Guatemala dangerous in 2024?'. We will share our insights on staying safe while enjoying everything Guatemala has to offer. So lets get into this backpackers and don't forget to check out our full Guatemala backpacking guide page for lots of tips and the path through Guatemala starting at Flores and heading South. If you want to understand the history of Guatemala then make sure to listen to our Wheres Next? Guatemala podcast below or on our podcast page.
Is Guatemala Safe for backpackers? The Reality of Safety in Guatemala
Guatemala, like many countries in Central America, has its safety challenges. Stories of crime and political instability can be concerning, but with informed planning and a cautious approach, most explorers experience few (if any) issues. Our journey through Guatemala was filled with friendly encounters and breathtaking sights, proving that it is possible to explore safely. In fact if you stay out of the capital city, the scariest parts of Guatemala can actually be the roads from one destination to the next, but lets look at the major areas for a breakdown starting with that capital.
Guatemala City: Exercise Caution
Guatemala City, the bustling capital, can be intimidating for first-time visitors. It's known for higher crime rates like most major cities, so extra caution is advised. Stick to the safer zones like Zona 10 (Zona Viva) and Zona 14, which host many hotels, restaurants, and shopping areas. Avoid walking alone at night and use trusted transportation services. Many traveler's prefer to use Guatemala City as a transit point, quickly moving on to other destinations, and this would be our advice also. The beautiful and rich travel experience will not be found here, you are much better off in Antigua a short ride from the airport by taxi or bus.
Antigua: Colonial Beauty
Antigua is a backpacker’s paradise with its cobblestone streets, colourful and historic buildings, and vibrant cultural scene. It's one of the safer areas in Guatemala full of young explorers looking to take on the challenge of the infamous volcano hike Acatenango and Fuego. Petty theft can still occur, especially around the markets, however generally in this area you are going to be just fine. The advice here would be the same as we would give anywhere in the world ... Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas (like the markets) and during festivals. The city is generally walkable even at night however always keep a keen eye out and be cautious of your surroundings. Even at night I felt pretty darn safe when walking around alone but for context, I was a 32 year old male. I will also say that I did not want to leave this city. Its so charming and has so much to offer that I looked at property prices in the area, just as an FYI, they are not cheap! But to really drum this home, here is a video from our last day in Guatemala before taking a 22 hour (not as in the video 20) shuttle to Leon in Nicaragua. Also if you want to know about the Baroque Churches of Antigua then we have written about those also.
Quetzaltenango (Xela): A Cultural Gem
Quetzaltenango, commonly known as Xela, is a cultural hub nestled in the western highlands of Guatemala. This city offers a more authentic experience, with fewer tourists and a rich blend of indigenous and colonial influences.
Xela is generally considered safe for travelers, especially in the central areas where most of the attractions are located. The local community is welcoming, and the city has a relaxed vibe. However, like any urban area, petty theft can happen, so keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone late at night. The central park, Parque Centro América, is a great place to soak in the local atmosphere, but be cautious with your valuables.
Don’t miss the chance to visit local markets such as the one in Almolonga, famous for its vibrant produce and bustling atmosphere. Xela also hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the famous Feria de Independencia in September. These events provide a great opportunity to experience traditional music, dance, and cuisine in a lively, festive setting.
Lake Atitlán: Tranquil and Serene
Lake Atitlán, surrounded by volcanoes and charming villages, is a must-visit destination. The main town, Panajachel, is generally safe, but always be mindful of your possessions. Smaller villages around the lake, such as San Pedro and San Marcos, offer a more laid-back vibe. While crime rates are lower here, it’s still wise to avoid walking alone at night and to follow local advice. The backpacker scene in this area is HUGE, you will find hostels on each town and the truth of the matter here is that the night is known for a party and if you are with a hostel you will likely end up with a group of backpackers looking for a good time or looking to hike Indian Nose.
Travel Tails - One of the most wonderful things to do at Lake Atitlán is the Indian Nose hike before sunrise. This hike allows you to view the sunrise across the lake and it is truly worth the early start. However you will hear stories of people guarding the hike path with machetes! We paid for a guided trip which included a shuttle to the hike trail, a local guide taking us up the path to the summit and a coffee or two at the top with a local home made snack. It also included the shuttle home again. I would highly recommend this as it was suggested at the time that the guides do pay off the 'dodgy' individuals who can otherwise intimidate lonely backpackers. It was a dark trail that would be hard to find and navigate with no prior knowledge and being in a group just gives you the safety in numbers factor as well as some people to share the sunrise with.
Flores: Gateway to the Maya World
Flores, an island town on Lake Petén Itzá, is often used as a base for exploring the nearby Tikal ruins. Its colourful streets, lakeside setting, and charming vibe make it a pleasant stopover for travelers. Check out our Flores essential backpacker information for a look at the unique and remarkable history of this little island town or better still have a listen to our podcast to learn about the Maya and there long stand off with the Spanish.
Flores is one of the safer spots in Guatemala, with a low crime rate and a tourist-friendly atmosphere. The island is small and walkable, and the locals are accustomed to visitors. While the risk of serious crime is low, standard precautions like not leaving belongings unattended and being cautious at night should still be followed.
Apart from visiting Tikal, Flores offers several activities to enhance your stay. Rent a kayak or take a boat tour on Lake Petén Itzá for a different perspective of the area. The town itself is perfect for leisurely strolls, with plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops to explore. For a taste of local history, visit the small but informative Museo Santa Bárbara.
Consider a day trip to ARCAS, a wildlife rescue center where you can learn about conservation efforts and see rescued animals up close. Another interesting excursion is to the nearby Actún Kan caves, which offer a bit of adventure and exploration.
Tikal: Ancient Mysteries
Tikal, the ancient Mayan city, is set deep in the jungle and offers a unique blend of history and adventure. The park is well-secured and a pretty darn safe to be. Guides are knowledgeable about both the ruins and safety precautions but not a necessity. If you have done your research a guide may hold you back as the site is massive, there is a huge amount to see. Fear not as we are putting together a comprehensive architecture guide on this one so stay tuned and subscribed. We wouldn't be able to call ourselves Backpacker's Blueprint if we did not take this one on right?
Semuc Champey: Natural Wonder
I did not know this until I arrived but you will actually be going to San Agustin Lanquin or just 'Lanquin' which is near to Semuc Champey. Semuc Champey is the water complex and natural river bridges and caves with stunning turquoise pools, these are a highlight for many backpackers. The area is remote, so traveling with a group or a trusted tour company is recommended (naturally your hostel will have tours all hooked up). Accommodations here are a lot more remarkable than you would think for such a remote location, and the beauty of the surroundings make for a memorable experience. You do not need much more than a couple of days here though, once you have been to Semuc Champey there is not much more to do other than have some lazy days or enjoy a party at a hostel.
Be cautious during the journey to Semuc Champey, as roads can be challenging and poorly lit. If you take a shuttle from Flores or Lake Atitlan, your hostel or lodge will meet you in Lanquin and take you to your accommodation via a branded ride. We stayed at El Retiro hostel which was excellent, but Zephyr Lodge is the hostel of choice for breathtaking views, a pool with a bar, a party and even comfy bed, just be careful with your bar tab.
El Paredon: Surfs Up
El Paredón is generally considered safe for backpackers, offering a relaxed and friendly environment that attracts travelers from around the world. The village has a low crime rate, but you still need to practice the usual standard safety precautions such as securing valuables in lockers at your accommodation, avoiding walking alone on isolated stretches of the beach at night, and paying attention to ocean conditions when swimming or surfing due to strong currents. The local community is welcoming, and the surf culture fosters a sense of camaraderie among travelers, making El Paredón a peaceful and enjoyable destination for backpackers.
Places to avoid: July 2024
I take these from the UK's. gov, frankly they are better placed for off the beaten track places, on the do not travel to list in 2024 the following is recommended
within 5km of the Mexican border from the Pacific Coast up to and including the Gracias a Dios crossing
to the towns of Santa Ana Huista, San Antonio Huista and La Democracia in the department of Huehuetenango
Generally these areas are nowhere near the backpacking travel trail, if you are entering Guatemala from Belize you will be coming from the East from the air you will be hitting Guatemala City and from the South will be from El Salvador, Honduras or Nicaragua, so the above should never really come into play for you.
Transportation Tips
Getting around Guatemala requires some planning, but it’s part of the adventure, if you are brave enough to take on the chicken buses you may find yourself taking extensive amounts of time to get from A to B, frankley for getting to Flores to Semuc and Semuc to lake Atitlán, you are probably better off spending the extra money on the shuttle, we have a blog just for the shuttle for Flores to semuc and semuc to Lake Atitlán legs! Lets talk about your options.
Chicken Buses - These colourful, converted school buses are a quintessential part of the Guatemalan experience. They’re cheap and frequent but can be a slow way to get around and can also be very crowded. Keep your valuables close and be aware of your surroundings.
Shuttle Services - For longer distances, private shuttles are a safer and more comfortable option. Many hostels and hotels can arrange these services or see our above blog if you want to see if you can get yourself a cheaper ride.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing - Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps when available (mainly the major cities and Antigua). Avoid hailing cabs off the street, especially at night.
Health and Well-being
Staying healthy in Guatemala involves some basic precautions:
Food and Water - Street food is tempting and often delicious, but it can sometimes cause stomach issues. Eat at busy, reputable stalls and avoid raw foods. Stick to bottled water or better still have a filter bottle with you so you can safely refill your water and not get sick.
Vaccinations - Ensure you’re up-to-date with routine vaccinations and as you local pharmacist or check the travel website for what vaccinations you require before heading to Guatemala in the UK we tend to use fit for travel or travel health pro both are good for guidance on vaccines.
Medical Facilities - In major cities and tourist areas, medical facilities are available. For minor issues, local pharmacies can be helpful, and many pharmacists speak basic English.
Final Thoughts
So, is Guatemala safe? For the prepared and mindful traveler, absolutely yes. This country offers an array of experiences that make it a worthy addition to any backpacker’s itinerary. By staying informed, respecting local customs, and exercising common sense, you can explore Guatemala’s incredible landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture with confidence. The people are wonderful, welcoming and friendly so you can practice your Spanish with confidence and not be laughed at.
Happy travels, fellow backpackers! Embrace the adventure, immerse yourself in the local culture, and let Guatemala's beauty leave an indelible mark in your memories.
Jack
For the curious explorer